OVB-Olyvia,+Alex,+Anthony,+and+Davy

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 * Enacted policies known as Kulturkampf. These policies limited the Catholic Church. The Pope Pius IX also made a policy of papal infallibility. These “back-and-forth” policies to spite each other reflect the game of chess. They both appear to be relatively happy but that is only due to their beliefs that they will triumph over each other.
 * During this period of time the Kulturkampf strictly limited the Catholic Church. Germany was attempting to be a secular state but the pope was attempting to interrupt this with his declaration of papal infallibility. With all of this Bismarck outlawed Dominicans Jesuits and Franciscans. Bishops and priests were exiled and imprisoned. The Conflict between the church and Germany existed until Leo XIII negotiated with Bismarck.

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